The principles of a healthy diet can
be summarized in a few key points.
A healthy diet is:
A healthy diet is:
-
Generally low in fat, and speci cally low
in “unhealthy” saturated and trans fat.
A high-fat diet—or one that is rich in “unhealthy” fats—increases a person’s risk for chronic health problems that include heart disease, diabetes and stroke.
-
Low in added sugars. Sugars occur naturally
in foods such as fruit and milk. Added sugars,
such as those in non-diet soft drinks or
candies, contribute to obesity and they may
raise the risk of heart disease and diabetes.
-
Low in sodium. A diet high in sodium is
linked to an increased risk for high blood
pressure and its associated health problems
(e.g. heart disease).
-
High in ber. A high- ber diet is linked with
better health and a reduced risk of some
chronic illnesses.
-
Low in cholesterol. A diet rich in dietary
cholesterol contributes to cardiovascular
disease.
-
Rich in vitamins and minerals.
-
Calorie balanced. Getting more energy (i.e.
calories) than your body needs results in
weight gain.
THE BENEFITS OF A HEALTHY DIET
The numerous bene ts of a healthy diet include:
-
a reduced risk of illness and disease,
including cardiovascular illness (heart
disease and stroke), diabetes and some
cancers
-
a stronger immune system
-
achievement and maintenance of a
healthy weight
-
increased energy
-
better sleep
-
improved concentration/performance
-
better sex
-
better mood
-
bowel regularity
-
healthy skin, hair and teeth
-
a greater sense of health and well-being
-
and it’s much better for the
environment
-
a reduced risk of illness and disease,
including cardiovascular illness (heart
disease and stroke), diabetes and some
cancers
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